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Claims are constantly being made, many of which are confusing, ambiguous, too general to be of value, exaggerated, unfalsifiable, and suggest a dichotomy when no such dichotomy exists. Good critical thinking requires a thorough understanding of the claim before attempting to determine its veracity. Good communication requires the ability to make clear, precise, explicit claims, or “strong” claims. The rules of reason in this book provide the framework for obtaining this understanding and ability.
This book / online course is about the the eleven rules of reason for making and evaluating claims. Each covered in detail in the book.
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The argument strikes me as invalid because the syllogism commits an illicit minor and then repeats itself
in the conclusion thereby violating the rules of proper syllogism. The 8 rules of syllogism are as follow: There should only be three terms in the syllogism, namely: the major term, the minor term, and the middle term. And the meaning of the middle term in the first premise should not be changed in the second premise; otherwise, the syllogism will have 4 terms. The major and the minor terms should only be universal in the conclusion if they are universal in the premises. In other words, if the major and the minor terms are universal in the conclusion, then they must also be universal in the premises for the argument to be valid. Hence, if the major and minor terms are particular in the conclusion, then rule #2 is not applicable. The middle term must be universal at least once. Or, at least one of the middle terms must be universal. If the premises are affirmative, then the conclusion must be affirmative. If one premise is affirmative and the other negative, then the conclusion must be negative. The argument is invalid whenever the premises are both negative. This is because we cannot draw a valid conclusion from two negative premises. One premise at least must be universal. If one premise is particular, then the conclusion must be particular. https://philonotes.com/index.php/2018/11/26/rules-of-syllogism/<> |
answered on Thursday, Jun 27, 2019 11:10:31 AM by mchasewalker |
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I don't see a fallacy.
A is true B is true A and B are both true is true. |
answered on Tuesday, Jul 02, 2019 06:58:45 PM by DrBill |
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