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This book is a crash course, meant to catapult you into a world where you start to see things how they really are, not how you think they are. The focus of this book is on logical fallacies, which loosely defined, are simply errors in reasoning. With the reading of each page, you can make significant improvements in the way you reason and make decisions.
* This is for the author's bookstore only. Applies to autographed hardcover, audiobook, and ebook.
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On this site, the primary name is historian’s fallacy . |
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answered on Monday, Jun 14, 2021 11:48:56 AM by Bo Bennett, PhD | ||||||||||||
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Presentism is only really fallacious when it interferes with your ability to describe history; it doesn't really apply if one strictly admits that they are giving their opinion. Here's an example of this going wrong: Simon: Slavery has always been a disgusting practice. The way the slave workers were treated was inhumane. All societies that practiced it should have known better. This is more like the historian’s fallacy where Simon tries to argue that slave societies 'should have known better', when their practice of slavery was based on norms and beliefs that we now know to be false. Here, criticising slavery is fine - it was an abhorrent practice - but one has to bear in mind that people in the past did not see things that way, because they did not have the moral standards and information that we have. Thus, while one can disapprove of the slave-owning nature of many ancient societies, it is good to remember that this is simply how things were back in the day. A lot of people criticise things from the past in order to prescribe future action (which is fine, and not a fallacy). Here's an example of doing this right: Louise: We now know that slavery is wrong. Southern Power is a film that glorifies slavery. Thus, it should be banned. I would disagree with Louise, but this is a fair argument with a moral judgement. Rather than reading present morals into the past, she is projecting them into the future. |
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answered on Monday, Jun 14, 2021 02:20:28 PM by TrappedPrior (RotE) | |||||||||||
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I think the fallacy you're referring to is what C.S.Lewis called chronological snobbery, Which is the idea that the present is inherently better than the past. Like in your example, people will often say old TV and films are more racist than new films--the implication being that new films are better/less racist because they are contemporary (contemporary is assumed to = progress). But many would argue that (1) racism is still alive and well dispite progress we've made over the decades; and (2) contemporary film and TV still portrays racism at times. For example, the TV show Kims Convenience (2011-2021) has been criticized for portraying Koreans in a bigoted manner. On this website, the fallacy is described as appeal to novelty |
answered on Tuesday, Jun 15, 2021 07:40:06 AM by Monique Z | |
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