What type of fallacy is this? (Featuring Bertrand Russell)
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Original Question
Someone on Quora asked the question: "Why was Bertrand Russell so critical of Nietzsche?". One of the responses especially stood out to me as it was written by a professor of law with a BA in philosophy. You would expect someone with those credentials to have a well thought-out answer; however, it is mostly a collection of personal attacks against Bertrand. If you're interested, the full response can be found here.
For this question, I am specifically concerned with the following excerpt:
"Unfortunately, for all his literary fluency, Bertie was a failed philosopher and the most he accomplished as a mathematician is providing us with a formalism which requires at least 450 pages of close notation before reaching '2 + 2 = 4'. Extraordinary rigour in the service of triviality is NOT what philosophy is about."
Here, the arguer is trying to frame Bertrand's work in a way that makes it seem unduly trivial. It strikes me as an obvious fallacy, but I can't put my finger on it. Perhaps it's just an ad hominem, but it also reminds me of those arguments that try to reduce a complex phenomenon into 'nothing more' than an interaction of its parts. For example: "Music is nothing special. It's just a bunch of soundwaves entering the eardrums and being interpreted by the brain."
What does the Logically Fallacious community think? I'm looking forward to your replies.
Thanks!
Answers
3Sounds to me like a clever ad hominem attack, along with an unsupported claim. As you stated, there are those who make arguments that try to reduce a complex phenomenon into 'nothing more' than an interaction of its parts.
"Unfortunately, for all his literary fluency, Bertie was a failed philosopher and the most he accomplished as a mathematician is providing us with a formalism which requires at least 450 pages of close notation before reaching '2 + 2 = 4'. Extraordinary rigour in the service of triviality is NOT what philosophy is about."
Unsupported claim and opinion I guess - where's the evidence he pretentiously pontificated about how 2 + 2 = 4? Without that, it's an unverified (but testable) positive statement.
The implicit argument could be that Russell's work is trivial, but this would then be a case of the premise (writing 450 pages to reach the conclusion 2 + 2 = 4) being true or false.
It would be fallacious if it tried to dismiss him out of hand entirely.
I agree that there's no fallacy here. However unfair it is effectively snarky criticism.
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