Question

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Trevor

What do you guys think about this argument against the riots?

Remember, im not making this argument, im just re-saying it to you guys so i can now you thoughts, the argument usually goes like this:

 

The riots are causing many buildings to be destroyed.

Destruction is bad. (implied)

Therefore the riots are bad.

 

So what do you guys think?

 

asked on Thursday, Jul 16, 2020 01:35:07 AM by Trevor

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Answers

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Bo Bennett, PhD
2

These life-saving antibiotics cause diarrhea.
Diarrhea is bad.
Therefore, life-saving antibiotics are bad.

Form:

A (diarrhea) is part of group B (life-saving antibiotics).
A has the property X (bad).
Therefore, B has the property X.

This is a classic Fallacy of Composition .

A note about this fallacy: the form is fallacious, not necessarily the conclusion.

Murder causes suffering.
Suffering is bad.
Therefore, murder is bad.

Technically, fallacious in form no matter how right it sounds. Murder is bad (most would agree) because of the overall reduction to well-being. We can think of times we suffer for the greater good (like surgery). This can get us into deep philosophical discussion about moral reasoning, but for the sake of that discussion, let's say the foundation is well-being.

answered on Thursday, Jul 16, 2020 07:07:37 AM by Bo Bennett, PhD

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Bryan
0

Premise 2 isn't necessarily true, so this isn't valid.

answered on Thursday, Jul 16, 2020 10:13:52 AM by Bryan

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Jason Mathias writes:

Yep, creation and destruction are two ends of the same stick. In order for something to be created, another thing had to be destroyed, and for something to be destroyed, another thing has to be created.  

posted on Thursday, Jul 16, 2020 08:10:01 PM
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Bryan writes:
[To Jason Mathias ]

Sure that's an angle which I didn't consider. Cutting down a tree could be considered destruction, and then all sorts of good things can be made from it. 

I was just thinking purely from the point of view of destruction to remove something. Is destroying a wasps nest in your attic a bad thing? Or destroying a derelict building? Is destroying a culture of racism bad? 

 

[ login to reply ] posted on Thursday, Jul 16, 2020 08:18:56 PM
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Jason Mathias writes:

[To Bryan]

The main difference between what we call creation and destruction (besides order and disorder), is our bias towards the change thats taking place. If we like the change thats happening and its useful to us, then we call it creation, if we dislike the change thats happening, we call it destruction. 

[ login to reply ] posted on Thursday, Jul 16, 2020 09:50:55 PM
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DrBill
0

As I understand the argument, there are so many issues, it's hard to pick out just one.

1.  The riots are causing many buildings to be destroyed.

Is it true?  If it's true, are there any occasions in which buildings' destruction is acceptable?  Are any of the acceptable occasions relevant to rioting? Can people destroy buildings without consequences?  Does the answer depend on any legal matters (ownership, permitting eg).

2. Destruction is bad. (implied)

Relating to part of 1, is all destruction bad?  If there are exceptions, are any consistent with the process of rioting?

3. Therefore the riots are bad.

If, after review of 1 and 2, the facts of destruction are known, the legal issues of buildings' ownership and permitting do not support the process, and the exceptions in 2 are not consistent with the process of rioting, I'd say the conclusion is inescapable.

 

answered on Thursday, Jul 16, 2020 01:30:06 PM by DrBill

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