Want to get notified of all questions as they are asked? Update your mail preferences and turn on "Instant Notification."
This book is a crash course, meant to catapult you into a world where you start to see things how they really are, not how you think they are. The focus of this book is on logical fallacies, which loosely defined, are simply errors in reasoning. With the reading of each page, you can make significant improvements in the way you reason and make decisions.
* This is for the author's bookstore only. Applies to autographed hardcover, audiobook, and ebook.
|
They are similar, but I would say the difference is in the language used. We can even say that Alleged Certainty is a subset of Proof Surrogate . With Alleged Certainty , there is the added element of certainty (or extreme confidence), and that statement of certainty serves as the Proof Surrogate . It's common knowledge that aliens anally probe humans all the time! The phrase "it's common knowledge" alleges certainty as well as serves as surrogate for evidence of these rectal-probing visitors. The earth is flat. Google it. "Google it" is the surrogate for the proof, but is not alleging the same kind of certainty as the previous example. |
answered on Thursday, Apr 30, 2020 05:39:59 PM by Bo Bennett, PhD | |
Bo Bennett, PhD Suggested These Categories |
|
Comments |
|
|
|
As Dr Bennett said, it's to do with language. Proof Surrogate asserts the truth of a statement (e.g. "The author is simply wrong"), using words - like "simply" - to surrogate as proof, when this should not be the case. It's a way to get people to accept non-proofs as evidence of an assessment. Alleged Certainty is an argument from omniscience, where one claims universal knowledge, then demonstrates it (e.g. "Everyone knows feminism is outdated"). You could argue that it is a subset of Proof Surrogate, since the statement of certainty is acting as proof, or even a form of Begging the Question, where the conclusion is assumed in the premise. |
answered on Thursday, Apr 30, 2020 07:44:05 PM by TrappedPrior (RotE) | |
TrappedPrior (RotE) Suggested These Categories |
|
Comments |
|
|
|
I see the main fallacy as Appeal to Common Sense or Appeal to Common Belief The second fallacy, using "studies show" is like one I have called out on several occasions, when the preamble is "scientists say", and both are Appeal to (False/Unknown) Authority or Appeal to Trust |
answered on Friday, May 01, 2020 12:06:42 PM by DrBill | |
DrBill Suggested These Categories |
|
Comments |
|
|