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This book is a crash course, meant to catapult you into a world where you start to see things how they really are, not how you think they are. The focus of this book is on logical fallacies, which loosely defined, are simply errors in reasoning. With the reading of each page, you can make significant improvements in the way you reason and make decisions.
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Welcome Mr. Brinstar, Very good question that leads to some heavy philosophic musings. For example, when Elvis was rockin' his hips, was that "bad" and "vulgar," or were these claims overreactions of a segment of the population? If the former, are they no longer "bad" and "vulgar" or did society's standards stray from what is good and right? Are such lyrics and moves objectively bad or good? Who says? On the one hand, arguments such as the one you references do point out changing societal norms which suggests that such lyrics were never "bad" to begin with; they were just outside societal norms. On the other hand, one could argue that our changing norms is due to a "moral decline." Using your example, I would say there is no fallacy, because comparing today's music with music in the past is a strong analogy. However, if we said something such as "The Beatles' music used to be seen as morally problematic but not anymore, rape is currently seen as morally problematic, so rape is not morally problematic," this would be a weak analogy. The logical form you laid out is only problematic when X and Y are different enough where the conclusion that X is not bad is no longer reasonable. |
answered on Monday, Sep 07, 2020 03:36:33 PM by Bo Bennett, PhD | |
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Perhaps I'm being overly sticky about definitions, but it seems that using somewhat global and subjective generalizations (e.g., "good" or "bad") can easily weaken an argument ... not necessarily making it false but certainly making it weaker. Rewording the argument to:
makes it sound less convincing -- although the content is essentially the same. The most logical conclusion following from the initial two re-worded statements above would seem to be something like Therefore, (even though it is considered vulgar by today's standards) X may not be considered vulgar in the future . The best conclusion one could draw from would be that societal standards have changed in the past and are likely to continue changing into the future so it's reasonable to think that what is considered vulgar today might not be thought of in the same way in the future. |
answered on Tuesday, Sep 08, 2020 09:54:34 AM by Arlo | |
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