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account no longer exists

This is less a question than a proposal: That "bootstrapping" be recognized as a logical fallacy. What say ye?

Bootstrapping, in the context of argumentation, is the ploy of boosting a weak argument (inference) by linking it to a stronger one. 

Example:

In a murder trial, the weapon has not been found but the prosecution introduced evidence the defendant (D) recently purchased ammunition of the type found in the victim's (V) body. D (white male) and V (black male) were neighbors who had an ongoing boundary dispute.

Inference 1 : The ammunition purchase and the boundary dispute are evidence that D killed V.

Inference 2 (Bootstrapped): Since D is white, and killed V who is black, the (inferred) killing was a hate crime. Therefore, D should receive an enhanced sentence.

asked on Sunday, May 30, 2021 07:02:42 PM by account no longer exists

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account no longer exists writes:

OR, is there already a listed fallacy under a different name that addresses this gambit?

posted on Sunday, May 30, 2021 07:12:15 PM

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Answers

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TrappedPrior (RotE)
6

In a murder trial, the weapon has not been found but the prosecution introduced evidence the defendant (D) recently purchased ammunition of the type found in the victim's (V) body. D (white male) and V (black male) were neighbors who had an ongoing boundary dispute.

Okay.

Inference 1 : The ammunition purchase and the boundary dispute are evidence that D killed V.

This is not direct evidence of the hypothesis that the prosecutor is trying to prove (that D killed V), but pretty useful indirect evidence (obviously one would need to account for other factors - how popular that ammo is, whether anyone else had a dispute with V, etc).

Inference 2 (Bootstrapped): Since D is white, and killed V who is black, the (inferred) killing was a hate crime. Therefore, D should receive an enhanced sentence.

non sequitur because a white person killing a black person isn't automatically a hate crime. In fact, any sort of interracial crime does not become a 'hate' crime until intent based on race, religion or ethnicity is proven. Simply killing a person could be down to any number of motivations.

Note that the boundary dispute offers an alternate view of events (two people argued over land, resulting in a fatal shooting - no racial bias/intent required).

So, this practice of bootstrapping is really just tacking on conclusions from premises that don't imply them. Ergo, the argument does not follow (non sequitur).
 

answered on Sunday, May 30, 2021 08:04:53 PM by TrappedPrior (RotE)

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account no longer exists writes:

Nice analysis, Rationalissimo!

posted on Monday, May 31, 2021 03:13:52 PM
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Bo Bennett, PhD writes:

I do agree that this is a classic non sequitur . Granted, many named fallacies are also non sequiturs, but they don't follow for a very specific and common reason. This description, the way I am interpreting it, has no specific reason—it is just a generic unwarranted conclusion.

posted on Tuesday, Jun 01, 2021 06:01:06 AM
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Monique Z writes:

I agree with the other responses that this is a non sequitir, but I agree there's something else going on here. I think this touches on what is called the motte and bailey fallacy, or a bait and switch. 

posted on Tuesday, Jun 01, 2021 09:10:03 AM