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Claims are constantly being made, many of which are confusing, ambiguous, too general to be of value, exaggerated, unfalsifiable, and suggest a dichotomy when no such dichotomy exists. Good critical thinking requires a thorough understanding of the claim before attempting to determine its veracity. Good communication requires the ability to make clear, precise, explicit claims, or “strong” claims. The rules of reason in this book provide the framework for obtaining this understanding and ability.
This book / online course is about the the eleven rules of reason for making and evaluating claims. Each covered in detail in the book.
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While this is certainly a thing that happens, fallacy isn't the right word for it. A fallacy specifically refers to an error in logic where a conclusion cannot be drawn from an argument. Misinformation, cognitive biases, and misleading rhetoric are a few examples of things that would cause someone to believe something is false, but doesn't necessarily contain any logical errors. I can't think of any specific term for what your describing, but when you're talking about a large population believing a thing that is demonstrably false, mass delusion is a commonly used term. I think cognitive bias generally describes the vulnerability of humans to be deceived. |
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answered on Thursday, Jan 25, 2024 05:54:17 PM by Mr. Wednesday | ||||
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