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Claims are constantly being made, many of which are confusing, ambiguous, too general to be of value, exaggerated, unfalsifiable, and suggest a dichotomy when no such dichotomy exists. Good critical thinking requires a thorough understanding of the claim before attempting to determine its veracity. Good communication requires the ability to make clear, precise, explicit claims, or “strong” claims. The rules of reason in this book provide the framework for obtaining this understanding and ability.
This book / online course is about the the eleven rules of reason for making and evaluating claims. Each covered in detail in the book.
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Robert C. Byrd, deceased former Congressman and long-time Senator from W.VA. has had a decidedly mixed record throughout a long and turbulent political career.
On the plus side, his efforts brought billions of taxpayer dollars into his home state of W.VA., greatly improving this state’s infrastructure, benefiting his constituents (only approximately three percent of which were African American). His detractors point to his substantial involvement with the KKK in the 1940’s, in which he served as a recruiter, bringing at least 150 new members into the fold. He was also, like many remnants of the 1948 Southern Dixiecrats, highly opposed to passing Civil Rights Legislation and staged a 14-hr filibuster against said legislation in 1964, a Senate record. He also (late in his career) spoke the unfortunate term “White Ni*ger” for which he later apologized profusely. IMOP, a balanced article concerning his life in office was published in WAPO in 2005, concurrent with the release of his autobiography: www.washingtonpost.com/wp. . . Now, to the arguments: Your argument citing his “honoring” by the NAACP seems to contain the implicit message that a political group whose sole mission is devoted to the advancement and protection of People of Color would not ‘honor’ anyone who continued to harbor views of racism, and that Byrd in fact was someone who actively supported their cause and position on racial matters. Your ‘other party’s’ counter-argument, citing the African-American political group, New Black Leadership, which “leans Republican” and opposes the NAACP, in my reading contains the sub-text view that the NAACP has lost sight of its original purpose and has become a political extension of the Democrat Party; thus, the ‘other party’s’ attempt to discredit it, i.e., NAACP support of a key Democrat Party stalwart becomes something less than meaningful. [No direct linkage was cited between ’the other party’ and the fraudulent photo.] In my view, both arguments are fallacious and suffer from attempted association fallacies, though Bo may be correct in calling it a non-sequitur. (I think these fallacies need not always be mutually exclusive.) Bottom line: Byrd’s record is available for all to research and analyze, and to draw conclusions from independently. |
answered on Tuesday, Aug 30, 2016 06:10:25 PM by modelerr |
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