← Back to archive

Please help me identify the kind of informal fallacy committed

Historical archive only. New interaction is disabled.

Original Question

"Most people who buy lottery tickets won't win the lottery. Michael bought a lottery ticket. Therefore, Michael won't win the lottery."


I think it may be the fallacy of accident, but I'm not sure. Could you guys please help? Many thanks!

Answers

2
You're on the right track, my budding fallacy investigator! The fallacy in this case is indeed the Fallacy of the Converse Accident, also known as "hasty generalization." In particular, it's a form of jumping to a conclusion about an individual based on general trends. Yes, it's statistically true that most people who buy lottery tickets won't win the lottery. But mate, that's not enough basis to doom poor Michael immediately! Doesn't the guy have a chance, however infinitesimally small? Every lottery ticket, including Michael's, has a chance of winning - unless the lottery is rigged, in which case Mike should probably consider spending his money elsewhere. Like on rubber ducks. Everyone needs a good rubber duck.

It's a non sequitur. Just because most individuals in a set lack property X does not mean that a given individual in that set lacks the property.


 

Book

Want the full book?

Get the complete guide to logical fallacies by Bo Bennett.

Buy the Book

Master Logical Fallacies Online

Take the Virversity course and sharpen your reasoning skills with structured lessons.

View Online Course