← Back to archive

Not Voting = a Vote for X

Historical archive only. New interaction is disabled.

Original Question

Many liberals complain that if you didn't vote for any presidential candidate in 2016, then you voted for Donald Trump. Vice versa, conservatives may complain that if you didn't vote, you helped Hillary Clinton.


This leads us to a weird mathematical equation: Not voting helps both the Democrat and the Republican.


If one voted for Hillary Clinton, then certainly worked against Trump. However, I think it's going out on a limb to suggest that voting for 0 candidates helped one candidate one candidate or the other - especially when political campaigns are largely rigged nowadays, anyway.


What kind of fallacy is this? Or does it qualify as something else?

Answers

2

Many liberals complain that if you didn't vote for any presidential candidate in 2016, then you voted for Donald Trump.



This is the same logic used in the False Dilemma. "If not X, then Y". By this token, "if not Y, then X" (which is why false dilemmas fail, because they can be engineered to produce the converse result).


There might be a political reason though; if it is assumed that Pubs turn out more than Dems, then Dems are already at a disadvantage in numbers and thus every vote means even more.


Of course, when assigning moral culpability, it is not helpful, since voting for a candidate carries connotations of approval (or at least, minimum loathing), so accusing someone of having voted for Trump, when they abstained, in order to tar them, is counterproductive.

There is some reason to this madness. Due to the two-party system, democrats who abstain from voting do help the republicans and vice-versa. It is the independent swing voters whose lack of voting does not help either party because their vote never "belonged" to ether party. This is what voter suppression is about... prevent the right demographic from voting and it can have a measurable impact on the election.


At least that is how I see it. Open to other interpretations.

Book

Want the full book?

Get the complete guide to logical fallacies by Bo Bennett.

Buy the Book

Master Logical Fallacies Online

Take the Virversity course and sharpen your reasoning skills with structured lessons.

View Online Course