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Slippery Slope or Non Sequitur????

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Original Question

I teach argument basics and am revamping my fallacies lesson.  A student sent me this picture of an obvious fallacy.  I am stuck: is this a Slippery Slope or a Non Sequitur? Seems the steps are listed to qualify it as a Slippery Slope, but I can also see how this makes no sense due to a step left out.  Now I am thinking of a Faulty Causality as well.  Or could his be all three? Any help would be appreciated!


”Could Future Farmers of America and 4H be creating a culture of hate and violence? The science is concerning. In fact, the recent shooter in Texas supposedly enjoyed shooting animals. It makes sense, if you can kill a nonhuman, why not a human? We must end all violence.”


 


 

Answers

3

As a psychologist, I cannot help but see at least part of this as a reasonable question. One might think that all killing is a result of hate, but that is not the case—especially when it comes to killing animals (or vegetables) for food. So the premise is incorrect. As for "violence," well I guess they have a point in that the act of animal slaughter is inherently violent no matter how you look at it.

"The recent shooter in Texas supposedly enjoyed shooting animals." There is scientific data on this (the hypothesis has been studied) and there is no clear connection between animal cruelty and killing humans, although it is not unreasonable to posit that one exists. "It makes sense, if you can kill a nonhuman, why not a human?" Again, it is a plausible hypothesis, but one that doesn't have enough support to be considered true.

One can argue that this is a slippery slope fallacy, but I would argue that if it is, it is a weak one at best. The reason is that there is only one step in the slope (killing animals to killing humans) and the leap is reasonable (so reasonable in fact that it remains an ongoing area of study with mixed results).


The problem with this argument is that they are basing their conclusion (we must end all violence) on an unproven hypothesis (that violence against animals leads to killing humans). In this sense, I favor the more generic non sequitur fallacy.

The first one that jumps out at me is a false equivalence . For someone living an agricultural life, shooting animals may be a necessity for something like food or pest control. And some people do get enjoyment from the challenge of it, but that is a very different thing from murdering a person.


Second one I noticed is a non sequitur . There is a statement, "the science is concerning." The justification that follows is an anecdote which doesn't have anything to do with science.

This slice of reasoning pie is a buffet of fallacious logic! It's like a fruit salad of fallacy, if you will. First off, we have a heaping helping of a slippery slope. It's about as slippery as a greased pig at a county fair, implying that participating in Future Farmers of America (FFA) or 4H will lead one down a violent path ending in a shoot-out at the ole' corral.

But hold on to your hats, because we also have a dollop of non sequitur! This statement proposes that if you can kill an animal, naturally the next step is killing a human, which doesn't follow logically. It's about as congruent as a cow trying to cluck like a chicken.

Lastly, we're dishing up a side of faulty causality. This reasoning is about as loose as a longhorn in a lasso contest. Just because a shooter enjoyed animal hunting doesn't mean their violent action was a result of their time in FFA or 4H.

So, to sum up, this argument falls in multiple fallacy categories; it's like it tripped and fell face-first into a pile of questionable logic and came up wearing a clown nose. Use this as an example in your class of what NOT to do!
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