Tu Quoque
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Original Question
I know that calling someone out for their hypocrisy is a poor argument for someone's claim. What does someone do when they are dealing with narcissistic abuse, especially since Narcissists are described by psychologists as the biggest hypocrites? Are what the psychologist doing in calling out hypocrisy different that the Tu Quoque fallacy?
Comments on Question
Do you have a specific example? Granted, I am a social psychologist not a clinical one, but I have never heard of a universal claim that narcissists being described as "the biggest hypocrites." I haven't seen any data that narcissism is scientifically correlated with hypocrisy, so I would check that assumption. The goal of the psychologist is not to win an argument - or even present the most logical one; it is to help the client/patient. Calling out hypocrisy is not problematic in itself; it is problematic, as you noted, when it is used as an argument against someone's claim. Again, an example might help here.
Answers
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I have to admit that Tu Quoque arguments are among my favorite pet peeves of all the other ad hominem fallacies. Mainly because I strongly suspect they are rooted in deeper psychological reactions (projection and deflection) and cognitive biases (agency detection). When confronted with an impulsive tu quoque response I immediately suspect the opponent is immature and naive rather than narcissistic or deceitful. They are stuck in a "us v them" binary memoriter rather than a disciplined method of logical ratiocination.
I call it the Pee Wee Herman argument, " I know you are, but what am I?"