Blog
Practical explanations, examples, and critical-thinking guidance.
New to the site? Start with the archive discussion on Fallacies, then compare a concrete library entry such as Slippery Slope.
26 articles published
Begging the Question Fallacy: When Arguments Assume Their Own Conclusion
Learn how to identify begging the question—a fallacy where arguments assume what they're trying to prove. See real examp...
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Appeal to Tradition Fallacy: Why "We've Always Done It This Way" Isn't an Argument
Learn how the appeal to tradition fallacy tricks us into accepting ideas simply because they're old. Spot this reasoning...
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False Dilemma Fallacy: How to Spot Either-Or Arguments
Learn how to recognize false dilemma fallacies, where arguments present only two options when more exist. Spot either-or...
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Ad Hominem Definition: How to Recognize Personal Attacks in Arguments
Learn the ad hominem definition, how it works as a logical fallacy, and how to spot personal attacks masquerading as leg...
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How to Spot the Appeal to Authority Fallacy
Learn how to spot the appeal to authority fallacy, when expert opinions are useful, and when they’re being used as a sub...
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How to Spot the No True Scotsman Fallacy
Learn how to spot the No True Scotsman fallacy, why it shields claims from evidence, and how to respond without getting...
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How to Spot the Appeal to Nature Fallacy in Arguments
Learn how to spot the appeal to nature fallacy, why “natural” doesn’t always mean safe or better, and how to test these...
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How to Spot the Straw Man Fallacy in Arguments
Learn how to spot the straw man fallacy in arguments, with clear examples, a quick checklist, and practical ways to resp...
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How to Spot the Appeal to Ignorance Fallacy
Learn how to spot the appeal to ignorance fallacy, why “no one has disproven it” is not evidence, and how to respond wit...
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How to Spot the Appeal to Emotion Fallacy
Learn how to spot the appeal to emotion fallacy, tell it apart from legitimate persuasion, and respond without getting p...
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How to Spot the False Equivalence Fallacy in Arguments
Learn how to spot the false equivalence fallacy, why it happens, and how to respond when two unlike things are treated a...
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How to Spot Equivocation in Arguments and Debate
Learn how to spot equivocation in arguments, the fallacy that sneaks in by shifting a key word’s meaning mid-debate. Exa...
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