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Confusing an explanation by an excuse

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Original Question

How the fallacy confusing an explanation by an excuse occurs, and how to prevent it's occurrence??

Answers

1

Refer to confusing an explanation with an excuse. You attempt to defend a claim by explaining it in more detail, concluding that it is therefore true.


For instance - defending the claim that Bigfoot is the missing link between great apes and humans by explaining what a 'missing link' is.


It also happens when someone interprets an explanation as a justification of a fact/possible fact. This version of the fallacy is very common in political debate.


Xavier: Gender roles may have developed as a result of biological differences in the sexes, rather than because of some sort of deliberate, top-down, patriarchal system.


Lars: So...you're saying that it's okay for women to be oppressed because of their 'biology'?


(Notice Lars also committed a strawman fallacy).


To prevent it, move away from explaining what a claim means, and move towards providing independent evidence for it. 

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